Fugitive emissions are unintended releases of gases or vapours from equipment due to leaks, evaporation, flaring, or unplanned losses. Though often undetected during routine operations, they can accumulate to significant environmental and financial consequences.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) — a major category of fugitive emissions — are particularly harmful. Many are toxic, carcinogenic, or ozone-depleting, and contribute to smog and climate change. In densely populated or industrial areas, their odour alone can trigger complaints from nearby communities.